> In June 2025 the ECI decided to undertake an intensive revision of Bihar’s electoral rolls. Three factors made the ECI’s decision questionable and led to the present petitions. First, Bihar’s assembly elections are due in Oct-Nov 2025, raising questions of whether the intensive exercise could be completed in time. Second, the ECI’s notification made a distinction between voters already on the electoral roll based on the 2003 intensive revision exercise and voters added to the rolls subsequently, with the latter having to fill an enumeration form and provide supporting documents (the requirement to provide documents by 26 Jul 2025 was dropped after these petitions were filed, but exactly how the ECI will treat forms without documents is unclear). Third, the list of documents required by the ECI excluded Aadhaar cards, driving licenses, the ECI’s own EPIC Voter IDs, and ration cards (the list of eleven accepted documents ranged from passports to matriculation and caste certificates). indconlawphil.wordpress.com/20